Mexico AFAC Drone Regulations 2026: Flying Drones in Mexico

Mexico AFAC Drone Regulations 2026: Flying Drones in Mexico

Mexico regulates drone (RPAS — Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems) operations under the authority of the Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil (AFAC), the country's civil aviation authority. Mexico's regulatory framework has evolved significantly in recent years and continues to develop. This guide covers the key rules for recreational and commercial operators.

Registration Requirements

RPAS operators in Mexico must register with AFAC if operating commercially or if their drone exceeds 2kg maximum takeoff weight. Registration is done through the AFAC portal. Commercial operators must obtain an RPAS operator certificate.

Recreational operators flying drones under 2kg are subject to basic operating rules without mandatory registration, but this threshold is subject to change — always verify current requirements at the AFAC website before flying.

Key Operating Rules

• Maximum altitude: 120m AGL in uncontrolled airspace
• Always within visual line of sight
• No flight within 9km of airports or heliports without ATC authorization
• No flight over populated areas, crowds, or public events without specific permit
• No night flight without AFAC authorization
• No flight within 45m of people, vehicles, or structures not involved in the operation
• No flight near military installations, government facilities, or critical infrastructure

Controlled Airspace Authorization

For operations near Mexico City's NAICM/AIFA airport, Benito Juárez International Airport, or other major airports, pilots must coordinate with Mexico's air traffic control (SENEAM) for airspace authorization. The process varies by airport and operation type.

Tourist Destinations and Restricted Areas

Mexico's most popular tourist destinations have specific restrictions operators must know:

• Chichen Itza, Teotihuacan, and other archaeological zones: INAH (National Institute of Anthropology and History) prohibits drone operations over all federal archaeological zones without specific research or commercial permits
• Cenotes and natural reserves: Many protected natural areas prohibit drone use without CONANP (National Commission of Natural Protected Areas) authorization
• Beaches: Military zones adjacent to many Mexican beaches restrict overflight. The Navy (SEMAR) controls airspace over naval installations and adjacent maritime areas
• Border areas: Flying near the US-Mexico or Guatemala-Belize border is heavily restricted due to military and customs enforcement operations

Commercial Operations

Commercial drone operations require AFAC operator certification, which involves submitting operational procedures, safety documentation, and pilot qualifications. Mexico's commercial drone sector is growing rapidly, particularly in agriculture, construction, and film production.

Practical Considerations

Mexico's regulatory enforcement varies significantly by region. Urban areas and tourist zones have higher enforcement presence. The regulatory framework is actively evolving — operators planning significant commercial operations should consult a local aviation law specialist for current requirements.

For current regulations, see the AFAC official website.

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